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Cambridge Ecce Romani Latin for the New Millennium Wheelock Disce Allen & Greenough None of the above

Brev. VI.1.2

As wars broke out all around the growing Roman Republic…


Nam Sertorius,

qui partium Marianarum fuerat, timens fortunam ceterorum,

    qui interempti erant,


ad bellum commovit Hispanias.


Missi sunt contra eum duces Q. Caecilius Metellus, filius eius,

qui Iugurtham regem vicit, et L. Domitius praetor.


A Sertorii duce Hirtuleio Domitius occisus est.


Metellus vario successu contra Sertorium dimicavit.


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Vocabulary

Commentary

  • Sertorius originally earned their trust during his benevolent term as governor of Hispania. He built up a formidable army of Spaniards by being sympathetic to them and by exploiting their superstitions.
  • ad bellum ... Hispanias: Not the typical translation of commovere with bellum because the object is Hispanias and not bellum. Translate not as "to begin" a war but rathered "to move" to war.
  • qui interempti erant: While the first qui refers to Sertorius, this second qui refers to ceterorum, "the rest."
  • Q. Caecilius Metellus... et L. Domitius: Sertorius defeated Q. Caecilius Metellus in the town of Lacobriga (79-78 BCE).
  • filius eius, qui...vicit: It was the father of Q. Caecilius Metellus (Pius) — Q. Caecilius Metellus Numidicus — who had conquered Jugurtha.
  • A ... Hirtuleio: Domitius was killed in the town of Consabura. For a simpler order, take a look at: a Hirtuleio (duce Sertorii). What is the effect of the word order Eutropius chose here?
  • vario successu: "with varied (i.e. some good, some not so good) outcome" AblMan
 

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